Minimally Invasive Insertion of Reference Electrodes into Commercial Lithium-Ion Pouch Cells

Reliable reference electrodes for lithium-ion batteries

Experimental modal analysis of lithium-ion pouch cells

If future electric and hybrid electric vehicle batteries are to be designed such that the impact of vibration induced resonance is minimized, engineers tasked with the design of the vehicle's energy storage system must have a rigorous understanding of key system attributes such as the natural frequencies of the cell, the level of damping present and the mode shapes induced within the battery un...

Calendar life performance of pouch lithium-ion cells

An accelerated method was used to determine the effect of temperature, end-of-charge voltage and the type of storage condition over the performance pouch lithium-ion cells. The cells were studied for 4.0 V and 4.2 V end-of-charge voltages (EOCV) both at 5 ◦C and 35 ◦C. The irreversible capacity loss of the cell was analyzed every month using a capacity measurement protocol. The results indicate...

Lithium insertion into CuOrcarbon nanotubes

Carbon nanotubes are coated with a layer of copper by an electroless plating method. To prepare CuOrcarbon nanotubes, Curcarbon nanotubes are oxidized by heating to 1608C in air for 12 h. The lithium insertion properties of carbon and CuOrcarbon nanotubes are tested by an electrochemical method. Carbon nanotubes can reversibly store 700 mA h Li g carbon, while CuO in CuOrcarbon nanotubes can re...

Minimally invasive chest drain insertion in children.

A minimally invasive technique of chest drain insertion using the Mini Step bladeless trocar is described. Thirty-one chest drain insertions were performed with this technique between January 2007 and December 2009. It is a safe, efficient, fast, and easily acquired means of chest drain insertion in children, which has a high success rate and minimal morbidity. Overwhelmingly positive responses...